Endnotes
Endnotes
1 Knight Commission on the Information Needs of Communities in a Democracy. (2009). Informing communities: Sustaining democracy in the digital age. The Aspen Institute: Washington, D.C. (pp. 35–36) Retrieved from http://www.knightcomm.org/read-the-report-and-comment/
2 Downie, L. Jr., & Schudson, M. (2009). The reconstruction of American journalism. (p. 2) Retrieved from http://www.cjr.org/reconstruction/the_reconstruction_of_american.php
3 Zuckerman, M. J. (2008). ideastream: The new ‘public media.’ In Carnegie Corporation of New York (sponsor) The meeting of two cultures: Public television on the threshold of the digital age. (p. 43) Retrieved from http://carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Publications/PDF/CarnegieJournalismReport2008.pdf.
4 Newton, E. (2010, May 7). [Letter to Steven Waldman, director, Future of Media Study, Federal Communications Commission, May 7, 2010].
5 Newton, 2010
6 White, E.B. (1966, September 26). [Letter to Carnegie Commission on Educational Television] Retrieved from http://www.current.org/pbpb/carnegie/EBWhiteLetter.html
7 Public Broadcasting Act, 47 U.S.C. § 396 (1967).
8 Aufderheide, P., Clark, J., & Shapiro, J. (2008). Public broadcasting and public affairs: Opportunities and challenges for public broadcasting’s role in provisioning the public with news and public affairs. [Paper for the Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Harvard University] (p. 4) Retrieved from http://www.comminit.com/en/node/290686/307
9 Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Public Broadcasting Service, National Public Radio, America’s Public Television Stations (2010, May 7). Filing on “The Future of Media and Information Needs of Communities in a Digital Age” (Federal Communications Commission, DA-10-100, GN Docket No. 10-25) (p. 7) Retrieved from http://www.cpb.org/future/TheFutureofPublicMedia.pdf
10 Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Public Broadcasting Service, National Public Radio, America’s Public Television Stations, 2010, p. 13
11 National Public Radio written materials to author, attributed to Arbitron
12 Public Radio Audience Growth Task Force. (2010). Public radio in the new network age. (p. 22) Retrieved from http://www.srg.org/GTA/
13 Public Radio Audience Growth Task Force, 2010, p. 22
14 Information provided by Bob Papper to the Project for Excellence in Journalism, cited in Project for Excellence in Journalism, The State of the News Media, 2004. Retrieved from Journalism.org. http://www.stateofthemedia.org/2004/narrative_radio_newsinvestment.asp?cat=6&media=8
15 Public Broadcasting Policy Base, CPB Budget Allocation Formula. Retrieved from http://www.current.org/ pbpb/statistics/CPBformula.html
16 Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Public Broadcasting Revenue Report 2008. Retrieved from http://www. cpb.org/stations/reports/revenue/
17 Collins, S. (2010, October 8). Los Angeles PBS affiliate KCET exits network fold to go independent, Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/10/sorry-charlie-rose-losangeles-pbs-affiliate-kcet-exits-network-fold-to-go-independent-.html
18 PBS’s take on KCET Los Angeles’ defection. (2010, October 31). Retrieved from http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/2010/10/31/46647/pbss-take-on-kcet-los-angeles-defection/page/1
19 Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism. (2010) State of the News Media 2010. Retrieved from http://www.stateofthemedia.org/2010/overview_key_findings.php
20 Public Radio Program Directors Association. (n.d.). Morning Edition grad school. Retrieved from http:// www.prpd.org/knowledgebase/local_news_initiative/morning_edition_grad_school.aspx
21 NPR report to Knight Foundation on Local News Initiative, May 17, 2006
22 Michael Marcotte, written comments to author, Oct. 5, 2010, “A Census of Journalists in Public Radio and Television” by Public Radio News Directors Inc, August 2010. Commissioned by CPB.
23 Whiting, S. (2010, July 19). KQED expands local news, integrates media. San Francisco Chronicle, Retrieved from http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-07-19/bay-area/21988881_1_kqed-president-afternoon-drive-timestop-rated-station
24 Corporation for Public Broadcasting. (2010, March 25). Corporation for Public Broadcasting launches new local journalism initiative [News release]. Retrieved from http://www.cpb.org/pressroom/release. php?prn=814
25 National Public Radio. (2009, October 2). NPR launches new online local journalism venture [News release]. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/about/press/2009/100209.Argo.html
26 Stetler, B., & Carter, B. (2010, February 23). ABC News to Cut Hundreds of Staff. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/24/business/media/24abc.html
27 Everhart, K. (2009, May 27). Reporters selected for Recession 101 course backed by CPB. Retrieved from http://current.org/500/
28 NPR “Local News Station Survey Report” to Knight Foundation, May 17, 2006
29 Patricia Harrison, president, CPB, interview with author, June 29, 2010
30 Radio Television Digital News Association. (n.d.). Diversity toolkit: Resources. Retrieved from http://www.rtnda.org/diversity/toolkit/view/index.html
31 Shepard, A. C. (2010, April 14). Where are the women? [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/blogs/ombudsman/2010/04/where_are_the_women.html
32 Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting. (2010, October 19). Taking the public out of public TV [News release]. Retrieved from http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=4178
33 Public Broadcasting PolicyBase. (1999, August 28). Number of licensees and stations assisted by CPB. Retrieved from http://www.current.org/pbpb/statistics/licensees.html
34 Anderson, C. W., Glaisyer, T., & Perez, A. (n.d.). Journalism education in flux (unpublished paper). New America Foundation: Washington, D.C.
35 Clark, Jessica. (2010, July23). The Public Media Corps Project Gathers Steam. Retrieved from http://publicmediacorps.org/pmc/pmc-news/the-public-media-corps-project-gathers-steam/
36 Goodman, E. P. (2008). Public service media 2.0. Retrieved from the Social Science Research Network web-site: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1299685
37 Schiller, V. (2010, June 30). Comments. Council on Foreign Relations Symposium, Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http://www.cfr.org/publication/22595/sustaining_journalism_in_the_digital_age_video.html
38 National Public Radio. (2010, June 14). American Public Media, NPR, PBS, Public Radio International and Public Radio Exchange partner to create a shared digital content platform [News release]. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/about/press/2010/061410.PMPLaunch.html
39 NPR written comments to author, July 2, 2010
40 Public Radio in the Network Age, p. 49
41 Public Radio in the Network Age, p. 47
42 Aufderheide, P., Clark, J., & Nisbet, M.C. (2009). Scan and analysis of best practices in new media journalism, both within and outside U.S. public broadcasting. Retrieved from http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/futurepublic-media/documents/white-papers/scan-and-analysis-best-practices-digital-journalism-and-o p.4
43 Federal Communications Commission. (2010). National broadband plan: Chapter 15: Civic engagement. Retrieved from http://www.broadband.gov/plan/15-civic-engagement/
44 Goodman, E. P., & Chen, A. H. (2010). Modeling policy for new public media networks. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 24, 16. Abstract retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_ id=1569667
45 Levin, B. (2010). Universal broadband: Targeting investments to deliver broadband services to all Americans [White paper]. Retrieved from http://www.knightcomm.org/universal-broadband-blair-levin/
46 Goodman & Chen, p. 40
47 Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Public Broadcasting Service, National Public Radio, America’s Public Television Stations. (2010, May 7). Filing on “The Future of Media and Information Needs of Communities in a Digital Age” (Federal Communications Commission, DA-10-100, GN Docket No. 10-25). p. 18. Retrieved from http://www.cpb.org/future/TheFutureofPublicMedia.pdf
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